The two categories
The thesis failed, or the envelope was too small for ordinary movement.
A structural stop-out is one where the market did what the trade was betting against: the level broke, the trend resumed the other way, the setup was invalidated in the terms the plan defines. The coefficient is irrelevant to it — a wider stop would have produced a larger loss on the same failed thesis. A noise stop-out is one where the market did not invalidate anything and the position was removed by ordinary movement, with the structure still intact and frequently with the original thesis resolving favourably afterwards. That is the only category the coefficient can fix, and the whole loop depends on being able to count it.
| Category | What happened | Coefficient response | Real response |
|---|---|---|---|
| Structural | Thesis invalidated | None — widening hurts | Selection or timing |
| Noise | Structure held | Widen if the rate rises | Recalibrate the band |
| Unclassified | Unknown | Cannot be inferred | Evidence is lost |
The left column is the classification; the right two are the responses. Only one row is a coefficient finding, and a rising rate in the other row would be misread as one if the classification were absent.

