The test being applied
A benefit is verifiable when a specific artefact would be missing without it.
The distinction used on this page is deliberately mechanical rather than rhetorical. A benefit counts as verifiable when you can name the file, the field, or the output that exists because of it, and confirm that the artefact is present and correct without trusting anyone's account of how things are going. Everything failing that test is not thereby false — several of the unverifiable benefits are the most valuable on the list — but it belongs in a different column, and merging the two columns is how benefit lists lose their credibility.


