The distinction
Composition versus consumption.
Profit quality concerns what a period's return is made of — whether it came from the distribution the system expects to earn from, or from a small number of unusual outcomes that happened to land. Risk conversion concerns the exchange rate — how much authorised risk was deployed to produce each unit of return. The two are close enough to be confused and independent enough to disagree. A month can produce excellent quality on a trivial amount of deployed risk, which is a capacity problem rather than a performance one. It can also convert deployed risk efficiently into returns whose composition is fragile. Neither reading is available from the other, which is why both rows exist.
Schematic placement on a shared normalised scale. Only the fourth month sits inside both bands; each of the first three passes one dimension in a way the other contradicts.
