The split
One file holds intent; the other holds consequences.
The Lab is deliberately two cooperating pieces. The workbook is the configuration surface and the report format — every assumption is set there, every table is defined there. The engine is the simulation core: it reads the configuration, runs the paths, and writes results back as values into a copy. The copy is where the numbers land. The original is never touched. That sentence is doing far more governance work than its plainness suggests, because it means the artefact holding what the operator declared cannot be retroactively edited by the process that produced the results — not by accident, not by a crashed run, and not by an operator who would rather the inputs had been slightly different.

