What the ladder prices
One question per rung: how far can noise reach before it means something?
An ATR trail's entire job is distinguishing retracement from reversal, and the coefficient is where that judgment gets quantified: trail distance is ATR times coefficient, so the coefficient is a statement about how many units of current volatility constitute ordinary noise. In compression, noise is small and a 1.50 multiple already clears it — anything further is probably real. In extreme conditions, candles routinely travel distances that would be reversals in a quiet market, and a trail priced for quiet gets executed by noise; 2.50 buys the runner survival room. The ladder is that judgment pre-made for seven states, so the live decision reduces to identifying the state.

