What the ladder measures
Not how many trades you have taken — how much history the baseline was built from.
This is a different sufficiency question from the one the rest of the system usually asks, and the distinction matters. Elsewhere, sample status refers to trade count: how many results support an expectancy figure or a checkpoint hit rate. Here it refers to the volatility baseline for a specific pair, session and timeframe combination — how many observations went into the percentile cuts that define very low through extreme for that combination. You can have two hundred trades on a pair and a weak baseline on one of its session-timeframe slices, because the baseline is sliced far more finely than the trade record is.
Schematic ordering rather than exact thresholds. What matters operationally is that the lower rungs permit a reading and refuse a classification, and that they say so rather than quietly widening their error bars.

