The relativity problem
Eyeballing ATR is a judgment with no denominator.
The manual states the problem exactly: a live ATR can look large or small by eye, but that judgment is weak unless compared against the correct asset, timeframe, and session — GBPJPY 5M during London, GBPJPY 5M during Asia, XAUUSD 5M during New York, and NAS100 15M in a news window are different volatility environments. Every one of those differences matters to a stop: a distance that gives a London runner ordinary breathing room may be triple what the Asia session needs, and a coefficient chosen against the wrong baseline is wrong in whichever direction the mismatch runs. The eyeball has no access to any of this. The baseline database does.
